Part 3: Read selected excerpts from How to Read Nonfiction Like a Professor by Thomas C. Foster.
Foster covers important skills and ideas that you will need for AP English and college English as well as being a well-informed citizen of the world. I suggest that you take notes as you go for each chapter. (Make sure you get the Nonfiction book, NOT the How to Read Literature or Poetry version.)
This book is designed to introduce you to the analytical ways of thinking about texts in this course. It also includes a LOT of information that is relevant to the information you encounter on a daily basis through the news, advertising, and social and internet media.
Do not panic if you find yourself confused by some concepts but do your best to understand Foster’s main points by looking up words and using other resources. As stated earlier, all written work must be your own.
Instructions: Please read and annotate the following sections, answering the questions as you read. The sections that are NOT assigned are OPTIONAL--please read them if you are interested, but we will go over the material in these sections during class throughout
the year.
Preface: What’s Going On Around Here? (pages ix-xiv)
- What is Foster’s main point, or thesis, in this section? Write 1-4 sentences. Introduction: Why Critical Reading Matters (pages 1-8)
- What is Foster’s thesis in this section? Write 1-4 sentences. Chapter 1: The Structure of Nonfiction Information (pages 9-18)
- On page 15, Foster writes, “It’s worth noting that such a structure is not inevitable, not dictated by the material.” What does he mean by this?
- Consider a book or article you have read, or a podcast episode you have listened to. Describe the structure, using this chapter as a guide. How does it start? Where does it go? How does it end? {Building Blocks of Argument} (pages 31-34)
- Define “claim,” “ground,” and “warrant” in your own words.
- Write an example of a claim, ground, and warrant. Chapter 3: The Power of Prologue (pages 35-40)
- In this chapter, Foster gives many examples and descriptions of prologues, ultimately settling on the observation that “they are brief, somewhere between a squib and a chapter, and… they try to provide a glimpse into some aspect of what’s to come” (40). If the school year is a chapter of your life, what is the prologue? Write a prologue (at least a paragraph) for the upcoming chapter of your life. Chapter 4: The Parts You Don’t Read (pages 41-50)
- What was the most interesting thing(s) you read in this chapter? What did you learn?
Chapter 7: All in How You Look at Things (pages 79-99) *Important section!
9. What does Foster say about the five-paragraph theme (essay)?
10. What does Foster mean when he writes, “Chronology does not equal structure?” (82). What’s the difference between the two?
11. What is an “anecdote” (look it up if needed), and how might it be used to begin a nonfiction text?
12. According to Foster, what did the term “Fake News” used to mean, and how has the term been used more recently by politicians and public figures? {Interrogating the Text} (pages 233-239)
13. What are the five elements Foster encourages readers to interrogate? Why?
Emerging Media: Chapters 15-16 (pages 241-274)
14. Choose 3 of the “Web-Specific Forms” listed which you encounter regularly and give an example of each (links are fine).
15. What cautions does Foster offer on Wikipedia? Why should information found there not be fully trusted (or cited as research in school essays)?
16. What is “clickbait” on social media, and how can it distort truth? Special Circumstances: Chapter 17 (pages 275-300)
17. Using your own words and/or quotes from the text, what is a Hoax, Faked News Stories, and False Data?
18. How can we, as readers, protect ourselves from believing intentionally falsified information we read? Why is this important to do?
Conclusion (pages 301-305)
19. What is Foster’s thesis in this section? Write 1-4 sentences.
20. Overall reaction: how much of the information in this text was new for you? What did you think?